AUBP on the ground

Advancing Border Governance: AU and RECs Lead the Way with Diverse Strategies and Collaborative Initiatives

Through diverse and complementary interventions, border governance has become increasingly central thanks to the policies, strategies and initiatives adopted by the AU and the RECs and their implementation by Member States and non-state actors. This section provides highlights what is going on the ground within the framework of the AUBP. It shows and inform on various topics such as border policies, development and signing of boundary related Treaties and border agreements, Creation and functioning of Border Commissions, delimitation and demarcation, Awareness rising and sensitization activities, coordination, and complementarity Measures between the different levels of Intervention (continental, Regional and National).

Border Policies and Strategies

Africa Border Day

Delimitation and Demarcation

Border Treaties and Agreements

Boundary Commission

Continental and Regional planning and coordination

Border Policies and Strategies

The African Union Commission continuously sensitizes RECs and Member States on the importance for them of developing regional and national border governance policies or strategies and the need to translate them into programmes and action plans for their implementation. This subsection provides information on the processes of development, validation, and adoption of border policies/strategies at the continental level. 

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Delimitation and Demarcation

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Day by day, the number of Member States engaged in delimitation and demarcation of their boundaries with neighbours is increasing. This indicates a growing ownership of AUBP implementation. This subsection will report on initiatives undertaken by Member States on the lengthy processes of delimitation and demarcation of land, sea, lake, and river boundaries. 

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Border Treaties and Agreements

The drafting, validation and signing of treaties and agreements is an essential step in both the delimitation and demarcation and in the establishment of cross-border cooperation measures. This subsection on legal instruments and legal frameworks will cover actions undertaken in this area by Member States in the framework of the implementation of the AUBP. 

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Boundary Commission

The structures for the implementation of the AUBP in the Member States are the National boundary Commissions and the Bilateral Border Management Commissions. These Commissions implement the action plans jointly drawn up to conduct delimitation and demarcation operations. They also support decentralized bodies in carrying out cross-border cooperation measures. This subsection provides information on the establishment of these commissions and their functioning and decisions. 

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Continental and Regional planning and coordination

Conducted at continental, regional, and national levels, AUBP implementation requires constant coordination and monitoring between the AUC and the RECs. It is through this mechanism that the principles of complementarity and subsidiarity are applied in practice. This subsection is dedicated to informing on the coordination and co-management actions of the different aspects of the AUBP between the continental and regional levels. 

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